As migrações Gregas: um estudo sobre a chegada dos gregos na Península Ibérica

Abstract

The Iberian peninsula was a very coveted region throughout the period of antiquity. Because it has large mines of silver, copper and tin and also has a rich soil for agricultural development, many people have sought their control, such as the Phoenicians, the Greeks and finally the Romans. In this research we will try to analyze and understand the process of conquest of the Greeks who settled in the northeast region of the peninsula. His arrival and conquest of the territory and the formation of Poli de Emporion. Many chroniclers report on the Greek colonies in Iberia, but we opted for an analysis of the chronicler Strabo that brings with great wealth of details the relations between the Phoceus-Massalitic peoples and the natives of the region and through their accounts we can search for elements that help to understand that even after the conquest we can not affirm that there was a hegemony of the Hellenic culture on the native culture. If at first the author presents us with a scenario of separation and even conflicts with the passage of time this relation goes through transformations due to the constant invasions that the place suffered and even the necessity of the use of the experience of the natives in the knowledge of the region. Knowledge that was used not only for agricultural use, but also to find safer trade routes. In this sense we will try to analyze the formation of this Greek Poli from its foundation to the relations between those who arrived there with the peoples who were already present in the place. In the elaboration of this work we also try to develop a specific chapter for the aid of primary school teachers. Where we also elaborated a game of video game that the teacher can use as a tool to bring to the students' knowledge the period of Classical Antiquity of the Iberian Peninsula.