Significados atribuídos pelas pessoas com hipertensão arterial sistêmica às ações de educação em saúde em sala de espera

Abstract

Introduction: The spaces in the waiting room promote an environment with potentialities for health education actions, because it fosters interaction, reception, humanization, construction of knowledge and meanings. Objective: Analyze the meanings attributed by people with systemic arterial hypertension to the actions of health education in the waiting room. Method: This is a qualitative, analytical type study, anchored in the Historical-Cultural concepts. A total of 19 people with a diagnosis of Systemic Arterial Hypertension of ascribed areas of a family health strategy unit of a municipality of Minas Gerais participated in the study. The data was collected by the researcher in 2016, with visits previously scheduled at home, from a semi-structured interview and field diary notes and recorded with a tape recorder. The analysis of the data was deductive, from the Historical-Cultural concepts. Study approved by the Ethics Committee. Results: After reading and analyzing the speeches, obtained by recorded interviews and the notes of the field diary, three themes were constructed: mediator relationship: use of language and other instruments; The interaction in waiting room: space for re-elaboration of meanings; Learning: the potential of health education actions in the waiting room. Conclusion: the waiting room set up a space for promoting and producing interaction, mediated by language and instruments, dialogue, sharing of knowledge and practices, which favored participants to construct meanings, to internalize knowledge and with potential For lifestyle changes.